Portugal3.22M
Nepal2.09M
Zimbabwe7.34M
Sierra Leone1.25M
Canada7.65M
Moldova408.9K
Lebanon415.5K
Algeria711.1K
Zambia17.72M
Romania12.09M
Mexico7.36M
Botswana7.87M
Burundi309.2K
Hungary2.79M
Luxembourg66.85K
Mauritania130.1K
United Kingdom40.17M
Togo261.6K
Slovenia941.9K
New Zealand2.35M
Ethiopia6.7M
Namibia3.17M
Egypt1.19M
Greece8.79M
Jamaica242.8K
The Republic of the Congo4.83M
Bolivia478.6K
Austria3.29M
Mozambique29.38M
Panama833K
Azerbaijan3.46M
Switzerland1.84M
Costa Rica389.9K
Guatemala349.3K
Albania390.5K
North Macedonia833.2K
Denmark1.95M
Uganda27.13M
United States7.77M
Brunei22.14K
Indonesia19.36M
Benin2.95M
Cyprus1.09M
Morocco2.26M
Nicaragua255.7K
United Arab Emirates731.8K
Bangladesh46.89M
Kazakhstan3.52M
Singapore2.83M
Yemen11.46K
Burkina Faso271.2K
Pakistan5.17M
France4.01M
South Korea905.9K
Tajikistan2.1M
Japan613.9K
Sudan7.36K
El Salvador1.02M
Brazil8.09M
Australia3.82M
Israel350.2K
Spain7.94M
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.32M
Cambodia540.7K
Netherlands6.42M
Mongolia78.99K
Madagascar1.28M
Serbia8.23M
Cameroon17.75M
Bhutan13.42K
Jordan178.5K
Argentina16.27M
Italy35.61M
Gabon1.64M
Chile5.45M
Tunisia2.59M
Latvia851.5K
Gambia2.93M
Kyrgyzstan355.8K
Georgia13.97M
Norway1.09M
Ecuador6.51M
Ukraine6.45M
Kenya38.4M
Peru29.23M
Poland12.66M
Venezuela13.25M
Haiti11.14M
Malaysia5.37M
Estonia347.9K
South Sudan349.7K
Kuwait63.42K
Uzbekistan1.02M
Chad2.98M
Paraguay2.22M
Libya9.34K
Ghana9.81M
Philippines180.8M
Lithuania796.7K
Iceland47.27K
Sweden7.74M
Saudi Arabia493.6K
Bulgaria18.74M
Czech Republic2.81M
Ireland3.43M
Vietnam66.06M
Finland6.05M
Niger159.4K
Sri Lanka433.4K
Bahrain115K
Uruguay223.7K
Senegal1.08M
Democratic Republic of the Congo34.55M
Laos482.9K
Montenegro1.43M
Thailand7.3M
Qatar370.3K
Honduras1.04M
Liberia1.97M
Myanmar1.39M
Colombia15.18M
South Africa84.21M
Somalia461.3K
Turkey108.2M
Dominican Republic984.8K
Belarus3.09M
Croatia5.21M
Turkmenistan13.71K
India38.27M
Angola7.66M
Mali1.28M
Malawi9.36M
Tanzania41.19M
Ivory Coast5.77M
Slovakia3.04M
Armenia4.44M
Russia0
Nigeria45.33M
Rwanda3.09M
Guinea2.55M
Germany23.32M
Belgium2.94M

Articles

Analysis, guides and market insights from the Blask team

KnowledgeNegative carryover (NCO)

Negative carryover is a contract clause, and whether a losing month follows an affiliate into the next one is decided by one sentence in the affiliate agreement. Published programmes write that sentence in incompatible ways. A negative balance arises because revenue share commission is calculated on net gaming revenue, and NGR can be negative. Referred players who win more than they stake across a month produce negative gross gaming revenue, and bonus costs, fees and chargebacks are then deducted from an already negative figure. FDJ United Affiliates, the programme formerly operating as Kindred Affiliates, sets out both the default and the exception in a single clause. Under section 6.16 of its global terms dated March 2026, where an affiliate’s customers produce a negative balance “due to the customer winnings and/or bonuses etc., the said balance will be carried over to the next month, unless the Reward Plan has been adjusted to a no negative carryover Reward Plan, which must be approved by the Company’s Head of Affiliates”. Where that adjustment is made, “any negative Commission balance will be set to zero at the beginning of each month”. Two things follow from that drafting. Carryover is the standing position and NNCO is an exception granted at a named internal authority, and the monthly reset is contractual rather than automatic. Affiliate marketing agreements that leave the point unstated leave the treatment to whatever the tracking platform is configured to do. The clause also has to define the population the balance is calculated over, and published terms differ at every level. At programme level, a single balance can pool every brand and vertical an affiliate promotes. EGamingOnline states the opposite position explicitly: “For all our Casino Brands we do not carry over negative balances. Furthermore, we separate our Brands for payment purposes, meaning negative results at one Brand won’t affect your positive results at the others (no bundling)”. The same clause carves out one case — where a single affiliate holds several accounts promoting one brand, a negative affects all accounts in that group. At player level, a cap limits how much of one large winner reaches the rest of the portfolio. Narnium’s published terms classify a player as a high roller once their individual negative NGR contribution passes €5 000 in a calendar month. Terms cap that player’s negative contribution at €5 000 for commission purposes, and state that the excluded balance “does not carry forward and does not offset positive revenue generated by other referred players in the same or future periods”. That is a write-off rather than a quarantine: the excess leaves the calculation instead of being tracked against the same player’s future revenue. Alpha Affiliates publishes a capped carryover rule and works it through with its own figures, which makes the mechanics auditable against the contract rather than an illustration. The rule has two limbs. A negative monthly NGR down to −€10 000 is not carried into the next accounting period. Below that, the balance carries forward with €10 000 absorbed by the operator. Brands are paid separately and are not bundled [4]. Applied to the three-brand month the terms set out — brand 1 at −€13 000, brand 2 at +€4 000, brand 3 at −€3 000 — the next period opens as follows: On 50% revenue share, the affiliate could be paid €2 000 for brand 2 and nothing for the other two, because per-brand payouts do not sum. A programme applying uncapped, bundled carryover to the same activity would open the next period at −€12 000 across the account and pay nothing. The size of a carried deficit depends on the NGR definition above it, and deduction lists are programme-specific. Alpha Affiliates publishes NGR as revenue less 15%, less bonuses, less 5% of deposits plus withdrawals [4]. Narnium defines NGR as GGR less bonus costs, applicable gambling taxes and confirmed fraudulent transactions, then applies a 10% administrative fee before the revenue share percentage. Identical player activity produces different deficits under those two definitions. Reversals compound the effect: a chargeback booked after settlement reduces a later period’s NGR, which under carryover terms can reopen a deficit after the period that produced it has closed. Carryover interacts with the commission structure rather than sitting apart from it. An affiliate commission tier ladder raises the revenue share percentage once a threshold is crossed, and under carryover the higher rate applies to earnings that must first clear an existing deficit. Hybrid deals split the exposure, because the CPA leg pays on qualified first-time depositors and is not reduced by a negative revenue share balance unless the agreement says so. Negative carryover is one sentence in the commission section, and it decides what a revenue share percentage is worth over a year. The terms quoted here disagree on the default, on the population the balance covers and on the deduction list beneath it, which is why the rate and the clause cannot be read separately.

byBlask Team

Get your daily iGaming insights to your mail

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.By continuing, you agree to Blask's Terms of Service.Read our Privacy Policy.